| Latin
Name |
English
Name |
Pinyin
Name |
Chinese
Name |
| Radix
Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
Danshen
Root |
Danshen |
丹参 |
| Radix
Sanguisorbae |
Garden
Burnet Root |
Diyu |
地榆 |
| Radix
Saposhnikoviae |
Divaricate
Saposhnikovia Root |
Fangfeng |
防风 |
| Radix
Scrophulariae |
Figwort
Root |
Xuanshen |
玄参 |
| Radix
Scutellariae |
Baical
Skullcap Root |
Huangqin |
黄芩 |
| Radix
Semiaquilegiae |
Muskroot-like
Semiaquilegia Root |
Tiankuizi |
天葵子 |
| Radix
seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae |
Trifoliate
Jewelvine Root or Stem |
Yuteng |
鱼藤 |
| Radix
seu Herba Spiranthis Lanceae |
Chinese
Ladiestresses Root or Herb |
Panlongshen |
盘龙参 |
| Radix
Sophorae Flavescentis |
Lightyellow
Sophora Root |
Kushen |
苦参 |
| Radix
Sophorae Tonkinensis |
Vietnamese
Sophora Root |
Shandougen |
山豆根 |
| Radix
Stellariae |
Starwort
Root |
Yinchaihu |
银柴胡 |
| Radix
Stellerae |
Chinese
Stellera Root |
Ruixianglangdu |
瑞香狼毒 |
| Radix
Stemonae |
Sessile
Stemona Root/Japanese Stemona Root/Tuber Stemona Root |
Baibu |
百部 |
| Radix
Stephaniae Cepharanthae |
Oriental
Stephania Root |
Baiyaozi |
白药子 |
| Radix
Stephaniae Dielsianae |
Diels
Stephania Root |
Xuesanshu |
血散薯 |
| Radix
Stephaniae Epigaeae |
Epigeal
Srephaia Root |
Diburong |
地不容 |
| Radix
Stephaniae Japonicae |
Japanese
Stephania Root |
Qianjinteng |
千金藤 |
| Radix
Stephaniae Tetrandrae |
Fourstamen
Stephania Root; Stephania |
Fenfangji; Hanfangji |
粉防己（汉防己） |
| Radix
Talini Paniculati |
Panicled
Fameflower Root |
Turenshen
|
土人参 |
| Radix
Tetrastigmatis Hemsleyani |
Hemsley
Rockvine Root |
Sanyeqing |
三叶青 |
| Radix
Tinosporae |
Arrowshaped
Tinospora Root |
Jinguolan |
金果榄 |
| Radix
Toddaliae Asiaticae |
Asiatic
Toddalia Root |
Feilongzhangxue |
飞龙掌血 |
| Radix
Trichosanthis |
Mongolian
Snakegourd Root |
Tianhuafen |
天花粉 |
| Radix
Trichosanthis Cucumeroidis |
Japanese
Snakegourd Root |
Wangguagen |
王瓜根 |
| Radix
Tripterygii Wilfordii |
Common
Threewingnut Root |
Leigongteng |
雷公藤 |
| Radix
Urenae Lobatae |
Rose
Mallow Root |
Ditaohua |
地桃花 |
| Radix
Valerianae |
Valerian
Root |
Xiecao |
缬草 |
| Radix
Vitis Adstrictae |
Romanet
Grape Root |
Yeputao |
野葡萄 |
| Radix
Vladimiriae |
Common
Vladimiria Root |
Chuanmuxiang |
川木香 |
| Radix
Wikstroemae |
Indian
Stringbush Root |
Liaogewang |
了哥王 |
| Radix
Zanthoxyli |
Shinyleaf
Pricklyash Root |
Liangmianzhen |
两面针 |
| Radix
Zanthoxyli Avicennae |
Avicennia
Pricklyash Root |
Yingbubo |
鹰不泊 |
| Ramulus
Buxi Sinicae |
Chinese
Box Twig |
Huangyangmu |
黄杨木 |
| Ramulus
Cinnamomi |
Cassia
Twig |
Guizhi |
桂枝 |
| Ramulus
et Folium Cotini Coggygiae |
Common
Smoketree Twig and Leaf |
Huanglu
|
黄栌 |
| Ramulus
et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
Buddha's
Lamp Twig and Leaf |
Yuyejinhua |
玉叶金花 |
| Ramulus
et Folium Phyllodii Pulchelli |
Beautiful
Phyllodium Twig and Leaf |
Paiqiancao |
排钱草 |
| Ramulus
Euonymi |
Winged
Euonymus Twig |
Guijianyu |
鬼箭羽 |
| Ramulus
Luffae |
Towel
Gourd Stem |
Siguateng |
丝瓜藤 |
| Ramulus
Mori |
Mulberry
Twig |
Sangzhi |
桑枝 |
| Ramulus
Sambuci Williamsii |
Williams
Elder Twig |
Jiegumu |
接骨木 |
| Ramulus
Uncariae cum Uncis |
Gambir
Plant |
Gouteng |
钩藤 |
| Realgar |
Realgar |
Xionghuang |
雄黄 |
| Receptaculum
Nelumbinis |
Lotus
Seed Pot |
Lianfang |
莲房 |
| Resina
Draconis |
Dragon's
Blood |
Xuejie |
血竭 |
| Resina
Ferulae |
Chinese
Asafoetida |
Awei |
阿魏 |
| Resina
Toxicodendri |
Dried
Lacquer |
Ganqi |
干漆 |
| Retinervus
Luffae Fructus |
Towel
Gourd Vegetable Sponge |
Sigualuo |
丝瓜络 |
| Rhizoma
Acori Calami |
Drug
Sweetflag Rhizome |
Changpu |
菖蒲 |
| Rhizoma
Acori Tatarinowii |
Grassleaf
Sweelflag Rhizome |
Shichangpu |
石菖蒲 |
| Rhizoma
Alismatis |
Oriental
Waterplantain Rhizome |
Zexie |
泽泻 |
| Rhizoma
Alocasiae Cucullatae |
Hoodshaped
Alocasia Rhizome |
Laohuyu |
老虎芋 |
| Rhizoma
Alocasiae Macrorrhizae |
Common
Alocasia Rhizome |
Haiyu |
海芋 |
| Rhizoma
Alpiniae Officinarum |
Lesser
Galangal Rhizome |
Gaoliangjiang |
高良姜 |
| Rhizoma
Amorphophalli |
Rivier
Giantarum Rhizome |
Moyu |
魔芋 |
| Rhizoma
Anemarrhenae |
Common
Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Zhimu |
知母 |
| Rhizoma
Anemones Altaicae |
Irkutsk
Anemone Rhizome |
Jiujiechangpu |
九节菖蒲 |
| Rhizoma
Anemones Raddeanae |
Radde
Anemone Rhizome |
Zhujiexiangfu |
竹节香附／两头尖 |
| Rhizoma
Ardisiae Gigantifoliae |
Giantleaf
Ardisia Rhizome |
Zoumatai |
走马胎 |
| Rhizoma
Astilbes Chinensis |
Chinese
Astilbe |
Luoxinfu |
落新妇 |
| Rhizoma
Atractylodis |
Swordlike
Atractylodes Rhizome / Chinese Atractylodes Rhizome |
Cangzhu |
苍术 |
| Rhizoma
Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
Largehead
Atractylodes Rhizome |
Baizhu |
白术 |
| Rhizoma
Begoniae Wilsonii |
Wilson
Begonia Rhizome |
Yidianxue |
一点血 |
| Rhizoma
Belamcandae |
Blackberrykiky
Rhizome |
Shegan |
射干 |
| Rhizoma
Bistortae |
Bistort
Rhizome |
Quanshen |
拳参 |
| Rhizoma
Blechni |
Oriental
Blechnum Fern Rhizome |
Wumaojueguanzhong |
乌毛蕨贯众 |
| Rhizoma
Calystegiae Hederaceae |
Ivy
Glorybind Rhizome |
Dawanhua |
打碗花 |
| Rhizoma
Cannae Indicae |
India
Canna Rhizome |
Meirenjiaogen |
美人蕉根 |
| Rhizoma
Chuanxiong |
Szechuan
Lovage Rhizome |
Chuanxiong |
川芎 |
| Rhizoma
Cibotii |
East
Asian Tree Fern Rhizome |
Gouji |
狗脊 |
| Rhizoma
Cimicifugae |
Largetrifoliolious
Bugbane Rhizome |
Shengma |
升麻 |
| Rhizoma
Coptidis |
Golden
Thread |
Huanglian |
黄莲 |
| Rhizoma
Corydalis |
Yanhusuo |
Yanhusuo |
延胡索 |
| Rhizoma
Corydalis Decumbentis |
Decumbent
Corydalis Tuber |
Xiatianwu |
夏天无 |
| Rhizoma
Curculiginis |
Common
Curculigo Rhizome |
Xianmao |
仙茅 |
Rhizoma
Curcumae |
Zedoary |
Ezhu |
莪术 |
| Rhizoma
Curcumae Longae |
Turmeric |
Jianghuang |
姜黄 |
| Rhizoma
Cynanchi Stauntonii |
Willowleaf
Swallowwort Rhizome / Glaucescent Swallowwort Rhizome |
Baiqian |
白前 |
| Rhizoma
Cyperi |
Nutgrass
Galingale Rhizome |
Xiangfu |
香附 |
| Rhizoma
Cyrtomii |
Cyrtomium
Rhizome |
Guanzhong |
贯众 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Bulbiferae |
Airpotato
Yam Rhizome |
Huangyaozi |
黄药子 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Cirrhosae |
Shouliang
Yam Rhizome |
Shuliang |
薯莨 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae |
Hypoglaucous
Collett Yam Rhizome |
Fenbixie |
粉萆解 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Nipponicae |
Ningpo
Yam Rhizome |
Chuanshanlong |
穿山龙 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Septemlobae |
Sevenlobed
Yam Rhizome / Foochow Yam Rhizome |
Mianbixie |
綿萆解 |
| Rhizoma
Dioscoreae Tokoro |
Mountain
Yam Rhizome |
Sanbixie |
山萆解 |
| Rhizoma
Diosscoreae |
Common
Yam Rhizome / Wingde Yan Rhizome |
Shanyao |
山药 |
| Rhizoma
Drynariae |
Fortune's
Drynaria Rhizome |
Gusuibu |
骨碎补 |
| Rhizoma
Dryopteridis |
Male
Fern Rhizome |
Mianmaguanzhong |
绵马贯众 |
| Rhizoma
et Radix Baphicacanthi Cusiae |
Common
Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root |
Malan |
马蓝 |
| Rhizoma
et Radix Diphylleiae |
Chinese
Umbrellaleaf Rhizome and Root |
Woerqi |
窝儿七 |
| Rhizoma
et Radix Doellingeriae |
Scabrous
Doellingeria Rhizome and Root |
Dongfengcai |
东风菜 |
| Rhizoma
et Radix Dysosmatis |
Common
Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root / Sixangular Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root |
Bajiaolian |
八角莲 |
| Rhizoma
Fagopyri Cymosi |
Wild
Buckwheat Rhizome |
Jinqiaomai |
金荞麦 |
| Rhizoma
Gastrodiae |
Tall
Gastrodia Tuber |
Tianma |
天麻 |
| Rhizoma
Homalomenae |
Obscured
Homalomena Rhizome |
Qiannianjian |
千年健 |
| Rhizoma
Imperatae |
Lalang
Grass Rhizome |
Baimaogen
|
白茅根 |
| Rhizoma
Kaempferiae |
Galanga
Resurrectionlily Rhizome |
Shannai |
山柰 |
| Rhizoma
Ligustici |
Chinese
Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome |
Gaoben |
藁本 |
| Rhizoma
Matteucciae |
Matteuccia
Fern Rhizome |
Jiaguojueguanzhong |
荚果蕨贯众
|
| Rhizoma
Menispermi |
Asiatic
Moonseed Rhizome |
Beidougen |
北豆根 |
| Rhizoma
Nephrolepis Cordifoliae |
Tuberous
Sword Fern Rhizome |
Shenjue |
肾蕨 |
| Rhizoma
Notopterygii |
Incised
Notopterygium Rhizome / Forbes Notopterygium Rhizome |
Qianghuo |
羌活 |
| Rhizoma
Osmundae |
Japanese
Flowering Fern Rhizome |
Ziqiguanzhong |
紫萁贯众 |
| Rhizoma
Panacis Japonici |
Japanese
Ginseng |
Zhujieshen |
竹节参 |
| Rhizoma
Paridis |
Yunnan
Manyleaf Paris Rhizome / Chinese Paris Rhizome |
Chonglou
|
重楼 |
| Rhizoma
Phragmitis |
Reed
Rhizome |
Lugen |
芦根 |
| Rhizoma
Picrorhizae |
Figwortflower
Picrorhiza Rhizome |
Huhuanglian |
胡黄连 |
| Rhizoma
Pinelliae |
Pinellia
Tuber |
Banxia |
半夏 |
| Rhizoma
Pinelliae seu Arisaematis |
Pedate
Pinallia Jackinthepulpit Rhizome |
Tiannanxing |
天南星 |
| Rhizoma
Polygonati |
Manyflower
Solomonseal Rhizome / Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome / King Solomonseal
Rhizome |
Huangjing |
黄精 |
| Rhizoma
Polygonati Odorati |
Fragrant
Solomonseal Rhizome |
Yuzhu |
玉竹 |
| Rhizoma
Polygoni Cuspidati |
Giant
Knotweed Rhizome |
Huzhang |
虎杖 |
| Rhizoma
Polygoni Sinensis |
Sinense
Knotweed Rhizome |
Wugongqi |
蜈蚣七 |
| Rhizoma
Polypodiodis Nipponicae |
Japanese
Polypody Rhizome |
Shuilonggu |
水龙骨 |
| Rhizoma
Rohdeae Japonicae |
Omoto
Nipponlily Rhizome |
Baiheche |
白河车 |
| Rhizoma
Schizocapsae Plantagineae |
Lobedfruit
Schizocapsa Rhizome |
Shuitianqi |
水田七 |
| Rhizoma
Smilacis Chinensis |
Chinaroot
Greenbier Rhizome |
Baqian |
菝契 |
| Rhizoma
Smilacis Glabrae |
Glabrous
Greenbrier Rhizome |
Tufuling |
土茯苓 |
| Rhizoma
Sparganii |
Common
Burreed Rhizome |
Sanleng |
三棱 |
| Rhizoma
Typhonii Gigantei |
Giant
Typhonium Rhizome |
Baifuzi |
白附子 |
| Rhizoma
Woodwardiae |
Japonica
China Fern Rhizome |
Goujiguanzhong |
狗脊贯众 |
| Rhizoma
Zingiberis Officinalis |
Fresh
Ginger |
Shengjiang |
生姜 |
| Rhizoma
Zingiberis |
Dried
Ginger |
Ganjiang |
干姜 |